Has persistent suspicions, without basis, related to fidelity of romantic partner.Perceives attacks on their reputation or character that are unfounded, and is quick to react furiously.Interprets benign behaviors or comments as threatening.Is reluctant to divulge information to others because of unwarranted fear the information will be to harm them.Is preoccupied with unjustified doubts about trustworthiness of loved ones.Suspects, without evidence, that others are deceiving, harming, or exploiting them.Their emotional life tends to be dominated by distrust and hostility.The diagnostic criteria for this condition includes: Often, people with Paranoid Personality Disorder display pathological jealousy and are unable or unwilling to form close relationships. As such, they put a lot of effort into protecting themselves and keeping their distance from others. People with this disorder assume that others are out to harm them, take advantage of them, or humiliate them in some way. The Paranoid Personality Disorder* is characterized by a pervasive distrust and suspiciousness of other people, interpreting their motives as malicious. These disorders are dominated by distorted thinking. The common features of Cluster A Personality Disorders are social awkwardness and social isolation or withdrawal. It includes Paranoid Personality Disorder, Schizoid Personality Disorder, and Schizotypal Personality Disorders. If you suspect that you or someone you know may have Cluster A Personality Disorder or a different mental health condition, it's important to seek help from a mental health professional.Ĭluster A Personality Disorders are called the odd, eccentric cluster. Diagnosis of this personality disorder is based on these symptoms, and treatment options may include therapy and medication. Some common symptoms include fear or anxious feelings, unusual beliefs or eccentric ways of thinking, and difficulty confiding in others. People with this personality disorder may have trouble forming close relationships and may have odd or cold traits that can lead to criticism from others. Now let's look at how all four core features merge to create specific patterns called personality disorders.Ĭluster A Personality Disorders Include: Paranoid, Schizoid, and Schizotypal Personality Disorders.Ĭluster A Personality Disorder is a condition characterized by odd, eccentric, and unusual behaviors or beliefs. These different models are discussed in another section. The alternative model of personality disorder, proposed for further study in DSM-5 (APA, 2013), hopes to reduce this overlap by using a dimensional approach versus the present categorical one. Later, this issue of co-occurrence will be discussed in greater detail. Research has shown that there is a tendency for personality disorders within the same cluster to co-occur (Skodol, 2005). Oftentimes, a person can be diagnosed with more than just one personality disorder. These clusters are:Ĭluster A (the "odd, eccentric" cluster) Ĭluster B (the "dramatic, emotional, erratic" cluster) and,Ĭluster C (the "anxious, fearful" cluster). This means the symptoms are distressing to the person with the disorder and/or the symptoms make it difficult for them to function well in society.įurthermore, the ten different personality disorders can be grouped into three clusters based on descriptive similarities within each cluster. Furthermore, to meet the diagnostic requirements for a psychiatric disorder, the symptoms must cause functional impairment and/or subjective feelings of distress. In order to be diagnosed with a mental health condition or specific personality disorder, a person must meet the minimum number of criteria established for that disorder. Each disorder lists asset of criteria reflecting observable characteristics associated with that disorder. These four key features combine in various ways to form ten specific personality disorders identified in DSM-5 (APA, 2013). Furthermore, personality disorders are not usually diagnosed in children because of the requirement that personality disorders represent enduring problems across time. Before a diagnosis is made, a person must demonstrate significant and enduring difficulties in at least two of those four areas. These four core features are common to all personality disorders.
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